Packages PriceContact UsบทความRenthub.in.th
propertyhub thailand no.1 condo for rent and resale condo
Search for Condo, BTS,MRT, City, Neighborhood, School

Condo for sale near RCA area

Filter search result

Found 1,960 properties

Exclusive
Condo for sale in Nue District R9 Rama9UPDATE !
Sale for3,050,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size25.7m2
Floor14th
18/03/2025 14:43
Nue District R9 Rama 9 (Nue District R9 Rama 9)
Premium
1 Bedroom 1 Bathroom 35.5 Sq.m Ideo Rama 9-AsokeUPDATE !
Sale for5,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size34.0m2
Floor24th
15/10/2025 18:53
IDEO Rama 9 - Asoke (IDEO Rama 9 - Asoke)
Premium
1-BR Condo at T.c. Green Rama 9 near MRT Phra Ram 9 (ID 997192)NEW !
Sale for3,600,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size39.0m2
Floor16th
23/11/2025 16:48
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
1 Bed Large Room City View sky kitchen Condo High Rise Good Location Close to MRT Phra Ram 9 400 m. @ Aspire Rama 9 UPDATE !
Sale for3,600,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size39.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
Aspire Rama 9 (Aspire Rama 9)
Loft Duplex 1 Bed Nice Room Good Location Close to MRT Phra Ram 9 450 m. @ Chewathai Residence Asoke UPDATE !
Sale for5,280,000THB
Unit typeDuplex 1 Bedroom
Room size30.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
Chewathai Residence Asoke (Chewathai Residence Asoke )
Resale Down Payment 2 Bed Unit Good Location Close To MRT Rama 9 @ NUE District R9UPDATE !
Sale for7,490,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size46.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
Nue District R9 Rama 9 (Nue District R9 Rama 9)
Best Price 1 Bed Unit Good Location Close To MRT Rama 9 @ T.C. GreenUPDATE !
Sale for2,800,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size39.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
Best Price 1 Bed High Floor Fully Furnished Good Location Close To MRT Phetchaburi 450M @ The Parkland Grand Asoke - PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for3,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size35.7m2
Floor20+
24/11/2025 9:33
The Parkland Grand Asoke-Phetchaburi (The Parkland Grand Asoke-Phetchaburi)
Sell Down Payment 1 Bed City View Good Location Close To MRT Phra Ram 9 220 m. @ NUE District R9 UPDATE !
Sale for4,200,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.2m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
Nue District R9 Rama 9 (Nue District R9 Rama 9)
Loft Duplex 1 Bed Nice Room Good Location Close to MRT Phra Ram 9 450 m. @ Chewathai Residence AsokeUPDATE !
Sale for5,300,000THB
Unit typeDuplex 1 Bedroom
Room size33.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
Chewathai Residence Asoke (Chewathai Residence Asoke )
Best Price 1 Bed Unit Good Location Close To MRT Rama 9 @ T.C. GreenUPDATE !
Sale for2,890,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size40.4m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
Good Price 1 Bed Luxury Room City view Good Location Close To MRT Phetchaburi @ The Esse at Singha Complex UPDATE !
Sale for8,900,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size35.0m2
Floorxx
24/11/2025 9:33
The Esse at Singha Complex (The Esse at Singha Complex)
For Sell at PG Rama9 NEW !
Sale for3,660,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size41.0m2
Floor6th
24/11/2025 0:00
PG Rama IX (PG Rama IX)
For Sell at Landmark @ MRTA StationNEW !
Sale for13,900,000THB
Unit type3 Bedroom
Room size95.0m2
Floor24th
24/11/2025 0:00
Landmark @ MRTA Station (Landmark @ MRTA Station )
Sale Life Asoke Studio 3.99 Mb Only!! C220930009NEW !
Sale for3,990,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size24.5m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 21:52
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
For Sell Condo SUPALAI VERANDA RAMA 9 Building 1, Floor 26,1 bed room, Room size 41 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for4,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size41.0m2
Floor26th
23/11/2025 21:30
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
Condo for sale, Life Asoke, 1 bedroom, 12th floor, Building S, size 30 sq m, near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for4,950,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.0m2
Floor12th
23/11/2025 21:30
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
For Sell Condo SUPALAI VERANDA RAMA 9 Building A, Floor 12,3 bed room, Room size 38 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for3,350,000THB
Unit type3 Bedroom
Room size38.0m2
Floor12th
23/11/2025 21:30
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
For Sell Condo THE BASE PHETCHABURI - THONGLOR Building 1, Floor 10,1 bed room, Room size 27 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for3,290,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size27.0m2
Floor10th
23/11/2025 21:30
THE BASE Phetchaburi - Thonglor (THE BASE Phetchaburi - Thonglor)
For Sell Condo ASPIRE RAMA 9 Building A, Floor 9,1 bed room, Room size 32.00 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for3,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size32.0m2
Floor9th
23/11/2025 21:30
Aspire Rama 9 (Aspire Rama 9)
For Sell Condo SUPALAI PARK EKKAMAI-THONGLOR Building 1, Floor 20,1 bed room, Room size 55 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for3,870,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size55.0m2
Floor20th
23/11/2025 21:30
Supalai Park Ekkamai - Thonglor (Supalai Park Ekkamai - Thonglor)
Sell Thru Thonglor Near BTS Thonglor (P293)UPDATE !
Sale for2,890,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size31.0m2
Floor27th
23/11/2025 21:30
Thru Thonglor (Thru Thonglor)
Urgent sale Supalai Park Eakmai Thonglor near BTS ThonglorUPDATE !
Sale for5,240,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size82.3m2
Floor15-20
23/11/2025 21:25
Supalai Park Ekkamai - Thonglor (Supalai Park Ekkamai - Thonglor)
Urgent sale: TC Green Condominium, good price, suitable for investment, near MRT Rama 9.UPDATE !
Sale for3,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size39.0m2
Floor5-10
23/11/2025 21:25
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
For sale: Cloud Thonglor Phetchaburi, 1 bedroom + near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for6,900,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size38.0m2
Floor30-35
23/11/2025 21:25
CLOUD Thonglor - Phetchaburi (CLOUD Thonglor - Phetchaburi)
Unbeatable Price! Condolette Midst Rama 9, just steps from MRT Rama 9UPDATE !
Sale for3,950,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size29.0m2
Floor11-15
23/11/2025 21:25
Condolette Midst Rama 9 (Condolette Midst Rama 9)
For sale: Rhythm Asoke II - near MRT Rama 9 and Airport Link MakkasanUPDATE !
Sale for3,000,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size22.6m2
Floor10-15
23/11/2025 21:25
Rhythm Asoke II (Rhythm Asoke II)
🔥 For Sale 🔥 Garden Asoke - Rama 9 / 1 Bedroom ZC047UPDATE !
Sale for1,850,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor4th
23/11/2025 20:32
Garden Asoke - Rama 9 (Garden Asoke - Rama 9)
🔥 For Sale 🔥 Siamese Rama 9 (Landmark @MRTA Station) / 1 Bedroom ZC040UPDATE !
Sale for4,060,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size33.5m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 20:32
Siamese Rama 9 (Siamese Rama 9)
🔥 For Sale 🔥 Siamese Rama 9 (Landmark @MRTA Station) / 1 Bedroom ZC030UPDATE !
Sale for4,700,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size45.1m2
Floor7th
23/11/2025 20:32
Siamese Rama 9 (Siamese Rama 9)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building 1, Floor 15,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,050,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building 1, Floor 15,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,050,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building B, Floor 12,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,240,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor12th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
Condo for sale, PG 2 Rama 9 STUDIO, 7th floor, near MRT Rama 9.UPDATE !
Sale for2,510,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size32.0m2
Floor7th
23/11/2025 20:30
PG 2 Rama IX (PG 2 Rama IX)
For Sell Condo IDEO MOBI RAMA 9 Building 1, Floor 12,Studio, Room size 22 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,700,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size22.0m2
Floor12th
23/11/2025 20:30
IDEO Mobi Rama 9 (IDEO Mobi Rama 9)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building 1, Floor 20,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,170,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor20th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
For Sell Condo T.C. GREEN Building 1, Floor 6,1 bed room, Room size 39 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,690,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size39.0m2
Floor6th
23/11/2025 20:30
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
Condo for sale LPN Park Rama 9-Ratchada size 23 sqm. 1 BRUPDATE !
Sale for2,290,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size23.0m2
Floor4th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building 1, Floor 15,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,060,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
For Sell Condo SUPALAI VERANDA RAMA 9 Building B, Floor 15,Studio, Room size 30 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,650,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size30.0m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 20:30
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
For Sell Condo SUPALAI VERANDA RAMA 9 Building 1, Floor 19,Studio, Room size 30 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,490,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size30.0m2
Floor19th
23/11/2025 20:30
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building 1, Floor 21,1 bed room, Room size 26.00 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,170,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor21.0th
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
📌 For Sell Condo T.C. GREEN Building 1, Floor 14,1 bed room, Room size 38 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,990,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size38.0m2
Floor14th
23/11/2025 20:30
T.C. Green (T.C. Green)
For Sell Condo GARDEN ASOKE - RAMA 9 Building A3, Floor 6,1 bed room, Room size 33 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,450,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size33.0m2
Floor6th
23/11/2025 20:30
Garden Asoke - Rama 9 (Garden Asoke - Rama 9)
For Sell Condo LUMPINI PARK RAMA 9 - RATCHADA Building B, Floor 23,1 bed room, Room size 26 sqmUPDATE !
Sale for2,600,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor23rd
23/11/2025 20:30
Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada (Lumpini Park Rama 9 - Ratchada)
🍀🍀🍀For Sale 📌Life Asoke ✨ Beautiful room with good price!UPDATE !
Sale for4,950,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size32.0m2
Floor17th
23/11/2025 20:20
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
For sale Nue Distric R9 - Rama 9 , good location, near shopping malls, MRT Rama 9, LH-SW002424UPDATE !
Sale for5,500,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size35.0m2
Floor38th
23/11/2025 19:46
Nue District R9 Rama 9 (Nue District R9 Rama 9)
For sale condo LLOYD Soonvijai Thonglor Condominium (Low Rise) Beautiful room, fully furnishedUPDATE !
Sale for8,800,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size54.0m2
Floor7th
23/11/2025 19:46
LLOYD Soonvijai - Thonglor (LLOYD Soonvijai - Thonglor)
For sale condo LLOYD Soonvijai Thonglor Condominium (Low Rise) Beautiful room, fully furnished - SW002518UPDATE !
Sale for8,800,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size54.0m2
Floor7th
23/11/2025 19:46
LLOYD Soonvijai - Thonglor (LLOYD Soonvijai - Thonglor)
Condo for sale, Supalai Veranda Rama 9, beautiful room with the best swimming pool view, fully furnished. SW003165 UPDATE !
Sale for2,650,000THB
Unit typeStudio
Room size30.0m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 19:46
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
For sale Ideo Mobi Asoke near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for5,600,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size26.0m2
Floor26th
23/11/2025 19:46
IDEO Mobi Asoke (IDEO Mobi Asoke)
For sale Life asoke near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for4,400,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size29.0m2
Floor5th
23/11/2025 19:46
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
Condo for sale, Ideo Mobi Rama 9, 2beds, high floor, good location near MRT Phra Ram9UPDATE !
Sale for6,990,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size46.1m2
Floor15th
23/11/2025 19:46
IDEO Mobi Rama 9 (IDEO Mobi Rama 9)
Condo for sale, Ideo Mobi Asoke, high floor, 2beds, good location near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for12,500,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size55.0m2
Floor24th
23/11/2025 19:46
IDEO Mobi Asoke (IDEO Mobi Asoke)
Condo for sale, Life Asoke, near SWU, near MRT PhetchaburiUPDATE !
Sale for4,640,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.0m2
Floor17th
23/11/2025 19:46
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
Condo for sale, The Esse at singha complex, ready to move in!UPDATE !
Sale for9,250,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size35.0m2
Floor12th
23/11/2025 19:46
The Esse at Singha Complex (The Esse at Singha Complex)
Condo for sale, Life Asoke, high floor, fully furnished, ready to move in, good location - SW001763UPDATE !
Sale for4,900,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.0m2
Floor20th
23/11/2025 19:46
Life Asoke (Life Asoke)
Condo for sale, Supalai Veranda Rama 9, 2beds, high floor, corner roomUPDATE !
Sale for6,900,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size74.0m2
Floor27th
23/11/2025 19:46
Supalai Veranda Rama 9 (Supalai Veranda Rama 9)
Condo for sale, Condolette Midst Rama 9, corner room, fully furnishedUPDATE !
Sale for4,690,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size36.0m2
Floor11th
23/11/2025 19:46
Condolette Midst Rama 9 (Condolette Midst Rama 9)
Condo for sale, Thru Thonglor, high floor, 2beds, corner room, fully furnishedUPDATE !
Sale for6,500,000THB
Unit type2 Bedroom
Room size67.0m2
Floor26th
23/11/2025 19:46
Thru Thonglor (Thru Thonglor)
For Sale: Siamese Rama9 (Landmark @MRTA Station), beautiful room ready to move in.UPDATE !
Sale for11,000,000THB
Unit type3 Bedroom
Room size99.0m2
Floor14th
23/11/2025 19:46
Siamese Rama 9 (Siamese Rama 9)
Selling Cheap! Huge Loss! Rhythm Asoke 2, Prime Location Condo, Fast Return on Investment.UPDATE !
Sale for3,390,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.4m2
Floor0th
23/11/2025 19:46
Rhythm Asoke II (Rhythm Asoke II)
Selling Cheap! Huge Loss! Rhythm Asoke 2, Prime Location Condo, .Fast Return on Investment. - SW002869 UPDATE !
Sale for33,900,000THB
Unit type1 Bedroom
Room size30.4m2
Floor9th
23/11/2025 19:46
Rhythm Asoke II (Rhythm Asoke II)

PROPERTIES IN NEARBY AREA

  • BTS/MRT
  • Schools
  • Shopping
  • Road/Popular Area
  • Hospital/Airport

MRT Blue line

Condo MRT Phetchaburi1.50 km. away
Condo for Rent near MRT Phetchaburi
17,098 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near MRT Phetchaburi
5,735 properties for sale
No information
No information

Popular Areas

Condo Ital Thai Pier1.31 km. away
Condo for Rent near Ital Thai Pier
1,409 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Ital Thai Pier
627 properties for sale
Condo Prasanmit Pier1.40 km. away
Condo for Rent near Prasanmit Pier
3,836 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Prasanmit Pier
1,363 properties for sale
Condo Wat Mai Chonglom Pier1.42 km. away
Condo for Rent near Wat Mai Chonglom Pier
3,292 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Wat Mai Chonglom Pier
1,343 properties for sale
Condo Surao Ban Don Pier2.71 km. away
Condo for Rent near Surao Ban Don Pier
3,148 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Surao Ban Don Pier
1,096 properties for sale
Condo Soi Thong Lor Pier2.71 km. away
Condo for Rent near Soi Thong Lor Pier
3,148 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Soi Thong Lor Pier
1,096 properties for sale
Condo Charn Issara Pier2.93 km. away
Condo for Rent near Charn Issara Pier
2,166 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Charn Issara Pier
830 properties for sale
Condo Charn Issara Tower 2
Condo for Rent near Charn Issara Tower 2
6,688 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Charn Issara Tower 2
2,605 properties for sale
Condo Italthai Tower
Condo for Rent near Italthai Tower
4,831 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Italthai Tower
1,853 properties for sale

Road

Condo Pradist Manutham Road
Condo for Rent near Pradist Manutham Road
1,381 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Pradist Manutham Road
1,260 properties for sale
Condo Chaturathit Road
Condo for Rent near Chaturathit Road
990 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Chaturathit Road
452 properties for sale
Condo Sukhumvit Road
Condo for Rent near Sukhumvit Road
71,590 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Sukhumvit Road
27,778 properties for sale
Condo Ratchadaphisek Road
Condo for Rent near Ratchadaphisek Road
28,423 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Ratchadaphisek Road
10,781 properties for sale
Condo Rama 9 Road
Condo for Rent near Rama 9 Road
13,988 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Rama 9 Road
5,696 properties for sale
Condo Petchburi Road Bangkok
Condo for Rent near Petchburi Road Bangkok
42,027 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Petchburi Road Bangkok
15,168 properties for sale
Condo New Petchburi Road Bangkok
Condo for Rent near New Petchburi Road Bangkok
29,631 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near New Petchburi Road Bangkok
10,553 properties for sale
Condo Din Daeng Road
Condo for Rent near Din Daeng Road
14,114 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Din Daeng Road
4,854 properties for sale
Condo Ministry of Culture
Condo for Rent near Ministry of Culture
17,266 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Ministry of Culture
5,799 properties for sale

Hospital

Condo Phraram 9 Hospital0.57 m. away .
Condo for Rent near Phraram 9 Hospital
43,086 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Phraram 9 Hospital
14,771 properties for sale
Condo Piyawet Hospital0.59 m. away .
Condo for Rent near Piyawet Hospital
38,761 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Piyawet Hospital
13,817 properties for sale
Condo Bangkok Hospital2.95 km. away
Condo for Rent near Bangkok Hospital
44,274 properties for rent
Condo for Sale near Bangkok Hospital
15,867 properties for sale

Featured Agent

This position is still available
Register as a recommended agent in this area
Add opportunities to ask, deposit, rent/sell real estate
Register for this position

Nearby Projects

logo project ASPIRE Huai Khwang
ASPIRE Huai Khwang

ASPIRE Huai Khwang

Huai Khwang Bangkok

Condo for Rent ASPIRE Huai Khwang0 properties for rent
Condo for Sale ASPIRE Huai Khwang41 properties for sale
logo project The Base Urban Rama 9
The Base Urban Rama 9

The Base Urban Rama 9

Huai Khwang Bangkok

Condo for Rent The Base Urban Rama 9 9 properties for rent
Condo for Sale The Base Urban Rama 9 93 properties for sale

Condo for Rent by Projects

Popular area

Other Condo for Rent

  • Copyright © 2019-2020
  • Zimple Internet Co., Ltd. , All rights reserved.
  • Zimple Internet Co., Ltd.
  • 242,244,246 Room A210A, 2nd Floor Building A
  • Watcharapol Road Tha Raeng Bang Khen Bangkok 10230
  • +662-026-3049
  • support@propertyhub.in.th

ABOUT US

  • Term of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact

Verified by